What Are DG Goods? Classification and Important Notes When Importing Dangerous Goods

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Tiếng Anh Tiếng Việt
What Are DG Goods? Classification and Important Notes When Importing Dangerous Goods
Date Submitted: 47 phút trước

Importing DG (Dangerous Goods) requires strict compliance with international safety regulations and stringent specialized management requirements. Understanding the nature and classification of dangerous goods, as well as the required documentation procedures, helps businesses proactively optimize costs and minimize risks and unexpected issues at ports.

1. What Are DG Goods?

DG (Dangerous Goods) are goods containing substances that may pose a risk to human health and life, the safety of transportation vehicles such as vessels, aircraft, and trucks, or the environment.

Due to their high-risk nature, the entire process of packing, labeling, storage, and transportation of DG cargo must strictly comply with international regulations such as the IMDG Code for sea freight and IATA DGR for air freight.

2. Classification of the 9 Classes of Dangerous Goods Under UN Standards

Each type of dangerous goods is assigned a UN Number, consisting of four digits, and is classified into 9 main classes:

Class Dangerous Goods Classification Examples of Actual Products
Class 1 Explosives Fireworks, ammunition, industrial explosives
Class 2 Gases LPG, CNG, aerosol cans, medical oxygen cylinders
Class 3 Flammable Liquids Paint, gasoline, solvents, industrial alcohol
Class 4 Flammable Solids Matches, metal powders, activated carbon, phosphorus
Class 5 Oxidizing Substances & Organic Peroxides Nitrate fertilizers, industrial bleaching agents
Class 6 Toxic & Infectious Substances Pesticides, toxic chemicals, biological specimens
Class 7 Radioactive Materials Nuclear medical equipment, radioactive isotopes
Class 8 Corrosive Substances Acids (HCl, H2SO4), alkalis, battery electrolyte
Class 9 Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods Lithium-ion batteries, dry ice, electric vehicles

3. Important Notes When Handling Import Procedures for DG Goods

  • Check the Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS): Prepare the standard 16-section SDS provided by the manufacturer. The SDS is an essential document used by shipping lines and airlines to review the cargo and determine whether it can be accepted for transportation.

  • Identify the UN Number & Proper Shipping Name (PSN): Accurately determine the UN Number to identify the permitted packaging requirements, Packing Group (I, II, or III), and applicable Limited Quantity provisions.

  • Comply with Packaging & Labeling Requirements: Outer packaging must meet applicable UN specification packaging standards. Hazard labels and handling instructions must be properly and clearly displayed on each package.

  • Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD): The shipper must complete the Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) and sign to confirm responsibility before handing the cargo over to the carrier.

  • Chemical Permits & Declarations: Carefully check the applicable list of chemicals subject to import control in Vietnam in order to determine whether a chemical declaration through the National Single Window or an import permit from the Ministry of Industry and Trade is required before the cargo arrives at the port.

4. Professional DG Transportation Services at Songwin International Logistics

Songwin International Logistics provides comprehensive solutions to help businesses overcome the technical and regulatory challenges involved in transporting dangerous goods:

  • Documentation & SDS Consultation: Our team reviews SDS documents, determines the correct UN Number, and provides accurate dangerous goods classification advice before import or export.

  • Sea & Air Freight Booking: Through our network of reputable shipping lines and airlines, we support space approval and the arrangement of suitable DG containers and transportation solutions.

  • Customs Clearance & Specialized Permits: Our experienced customs brokerage team handles chemical declarations, specialized permits, and customs clearance efficiently at major ports and airports.

📦 SONGWIN INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS

📍 Address: 344 Nguyen Trong Tuyen, Tan Son Hoa Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

📞 24/7 Hotline: 083.681.3969 – 0373.262.105

📧 Email: Sales2@songwinlog.com

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